Necessary Vocabulary M

Present

     Past

   Past     Participle

 

   +s/es

    +ing

M

 

 

 

 

 

Maintain / meɪnˈteɪn / (মেন্‌ঠেন্) v {রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ করা} [to keep a road, machine, vehicle, building, etc. in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly]:

 

 

Maintained / meɪnˈteɪnd / (মেন্‌ঠেন্ড্‌)

 

Maintained / meɪnˈteɪnd / (): The roads around the city have been very poorly maintained.

 

 

Maintains / meɪnˈteɪnz / (মেন্‌ঠেন্জ্‌)

 

Maintaining / meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ / (মেন্‌ঠেনিং)

Mark / mɑːrk / (মআঃর্ক্‌) v {দাগ দেওয়া; চিহ্নিত করা} [to draw a symbol, line, etc. on something in order to give information about it]:

 

Marked / mɑːrkt / (মআঃর্কঠ্‌)

Marked / mɑːrkt / (মআঃর্কঠ্‌): Prices are marked on all goods.

 

Marks / mɑːrks / (মআঃর্ক্‌ছ্‌)

Marking / mɑːrkɪŋ / (মআঃর্কিং)

Marry / ˈmæri / (ম্যারি) v {বিয়ে করা} [to become husband or wife of somebody in an official or religious ceremony]: Men tend to marry later than women.

 

Married / ˈmærid / (ম্যারিড্‌): They married young.

Married / ˈmærid / (ম্যারিড্‌)

Marries / ˈmæriz / (ম্যারিজ্‌)

Marrying / ˈmæriɪŋ / (ম্যারিইং)

Mean / miːn / (মীন্‌) v {অর্থ নির্দেশ করা} [to express something such as an idea, thought, or fact]: What does 'evidence' mean?

 

Meant / ment / (মেনঠ্‌)

Meant / ment / (মেনঠ্‌)

Means / miːnz / (মীন্‌জ্‌): The flashing light means that someone must stop.

 

Meaning / miːnɪŋ / (মীনিং)

Memorize / ˈmeməraɪz / (মেমরাজ্‌) v {মুখস্থ করা} [to learn something so that you can remember it accurately]: to memorize a poem

 

Memorized / ˈmeməraɪzd / (মেমরাজ্‌ড্‌)

Memorized / ˈmeməraɪzd / (মেমরাজ্‌ড্‌): He had memorized his PIN number.

 

 

Memorizes / ˈmeməraɪzɪz / (মেমরাজিজ্‌)

Memorizing / ˈmeməraɪzɪŋ / (মেমরাজিং)

Mention / ˈmenʃn / (মেন্‌শন্‌) v {উল্লেখ করা} [to speak about something/ someone quickly, mainly without giving much information]:

 

Mentioned / ˈmenʃnd / (মেন্‌শন্ড্‌)

Mentioned / ˈmenʃnd / (মেন্‌শন্ড্‌): My name was not mentioned at all.

 

Mentions / ˈmenʃnz / (মেন্‌শনজ্‌)

Mentioning / ˈmenʃnɪŋ / (মেন্‌শনিং)

Misbehave /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪv / (মিছ্‌বিহেভ্‌) v {অভদ্র বা বেয়াদবি বা অশোভন আচরণ করা} [to behave badly]:

Misbehaved / ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvd / (মিছ্‌বিহেভ্‌ড্‌): When the kids misbehaved, He was unable to manage.

 

Misbehaved / ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvd / (মিছ্‌বিহেভ্‌ড্‌)

Misbehaves / ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvz / (মিছ্‌বিহেভ্‌জ্‌)

Misbehaving / ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvɪŋ / (মিছ্‌বিহেভিং)

Modify / ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ / (মআঃডিফা) v {পরিবর্তন বা রূপান্তর করা} [to change something slightly, mainly in order to make it more acceptable for a particular purpose]:

 

Modified / ˈmɑːdɪfaɪd / (মআঃডিফা)

Modified / ˈmɑːdɪfaɪd / (মআঃডিফা): The software we use has been modified for us.

 

Modifies / ˈmɑːdɪfaɪz / (মআঃডিফাজ্‌)

Modifying / ˈmɑːdɪfaɪɪŋ / (মআঃডিফাইইং)

Move / muːv / (মূভ্‌) v {নড়া বা নাড়ানো} [to change position or make someone/ something change position]: Do not move, stay perfectly sitll.

 

Moved / muːvd / (মূভড্‌): We moved here in 2012.

Moved / muːvd / (মূভড্‌)

Moves / muːvz / (মূভ্‌জ্‌)

Moving / muːvɪŋ / (মূভিং)

Multiply / ˈmʌltɪplaɪ / (মালঠিফ্লা) v {গুণ করা} [to add a number to itself a particular number of times]: If you multiply two by five you get 10.

 

Multiplied / ˈmʌltɪplaɪd / (মালঠিফ্লাড্‌)

Multiplied / ˈmʌltɪplaɪd / (মালঠিফ্লাড্‌)

Multiplies / ˈmʌltɪplaɪz / (মালঠিফ্লাজ্‌)

Multiplying / ˈmʌltɪplaɪɪŋ / (মালঠিফ্লাইইং)

Magnify / ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ / (ম্যাগ্‌নিফাই) v {বড় করে দেখানো} [to make something look larger than it is, for example by using a microscope or lens]:

 

Magnified / ˈmæɡnɪfaɪd / (ম্যাগ্‌নিফাইড্‌)

Magnified / ˈmæɡnɪfaɪd / (ম্যাগ্‌নিফাইড্‌): Although our skin looks smooth, when magnified it is full of bumps and holes.

 

Magnifies / ˈmæɡnɪfaɪz / (ম্যাগ্‌নিফাইজ্‌)

Magnifying / ˈmæɡnɪfaɪɪŋ / (ম্যাগ্‌নিফাইইং)

Manipulate / məˈnɪpjuleɪt / (নিপিউলেঠ্‌) v {নিপুনভাবে পরিচালনা করা; নিজের পক্ষে সুবিধাজনক করা; কারসাজি করা} [to control or influence something or someone, often in a dishonest way so that they do not

realize it]:

 

Manipulated / məˈnɪpjuleɪtɪd / (নিপিউলেঠিড্‌):

 

She uses her charm to manipulate people.

Manipulated / məˈnɪpjuleɪtɪd / (নিপিউলেঠিড্‌)

Manipulates / məˈnɪpjuleɪts / (নিপিউলেঠ্‌ছ্‌)

Manipulating / məˈnɪpjuleɪtɪŋ / (নিপিউলেঠিং)

Manage / ˈmænɪdʒ / (ম্যানিজ্‌) v {ব্যবস্থা করা} [to succeed in doing or dealing with something, especially something difficult]:

 

Managed / ˈmænɪdʒd / (ম্যানিজ্‌ড্‌): In spite of her disappointment, she managed a weak smile.

 

Managed / ˈmænɪdʒd / (ম্যানিজ্‌ড্‌)

Manages / ˈmænɪdʒɪz / (ম্যানিজিজ্‌)

Managing / ˈmænɪdʒɪŋ / (ম্যানিজিং)

Massage / məˈsɑːʒ / (ছআঃয্‌) v {মালিস করা} [to rub and press someone's body with the hands in order to relax or to reduce pain in their muscles or joints]:

 

Massaged / məˈsɑːʒd / (ছআঃয্ড্‌‌): She massaged his back with scented oil.

Massaged / məˈsɑːʒd / (ছআঃয্ড্‌‌)

Massages / məˈsɑːʒɪz / (ছআঃযিজ্‌)

Massaging / məˈsɑːʒɪŋ / (ছআঃযিং)

Match / mætʃ / (ম্যাচ্‌) v {মানানসই হওয়া; মিলে যাওয়া} [something same or very similar]: love match

Matched / mætʃt / (ম্যাচ্‌ঠ্‌): The dark clouds matched her mood.

 

Matched / mætʃt / (ম্যাচ্‌ঠ্‌)

Matches / mætʃɪz / (ম্যাচিজ্‌)

Matching / mætʃɪŋ / (ম্যাচিং)

March / mɑːrtʃ / (মআঃর্চ্‌) v {কুচকাওয়াজ করা} [to walk with regular steps and keeping the body stiff like a soldier]:


Marched / mɑːrtʃt / (মআঃর্চ্‌ঠ্‌): Millions of people marched against the war.

 

Marched / mɑːrtʃt / (মআঃর্চ্‌ঠ্‌)

Marches / mɑːrtʃɪz / (মআঃর্চিজ্‌)

Marching / mɑːrtʃɪŋ / (মআঃর্চিং)

Market / ˈmɑːrkɪt / (মআঃর্খিঠ্‌) v {বাজারজাত করা বা কেনাকাটা করা} [to make goods available to buyers in a planned way that encourages people to buy more of them, for example by the advertising]:

 

Marketed / ˈmɑːrkɪtɪd / (মআঃর্খিঠিড্‌)

Marketed / ˈmɑːrkɪtɪd / (মআঃর্খিঠিড্‌): It will be marketed as a tonic for the elderly.

Markets / ˈmɑːrkɪts / (মআঃর্খিঠ্‌ছ্‌)

Marketing / ˈmɑːrkɪtɪŋ / (মআঃর্খিঠিং)

Medicate / ˈmedɪkeɪt / (মেডিকেঠ্‌) v {ঔষধের সাহায্যে চিকিৎসা করা} [to treat someone with a medicine]:

 

Medicated / ˈmedɪkeɪtɪd / (মেডিকেঠিড্‌)

Medicated / ˈmedɪkeɪtɪd / (মেডিকেঠিড্‌)

Medicates / ˈmedɪkeɪts / (মেডিকেঠ্‌ছ্‌)

Medicating / ˈmedɪkeɪtɪŋ / (মেডিকেঠিং)

Merge / mɜːrdʒ / (মাঃর্জ্‌) v {একিভূত/ অঙ্গীভূত করা বা হওয়া} [to combine or join two or more things together, or to cause things to do this]:

 

Merged / mɜːrdʒd / (মাঃর্জ্‌ড্‌)

Merged / mɜːrdʒd / (মাঃর্জ্‌ড্‌): Her department will be merged with mine.

Merges / mɜːrdʒɪz / (মাঃর্জিজ্‌)

Merging / mɜːrdʒɪŋ / (মাঃর্জিং)

Murmur / ˈmɜːrmər / (মাঃর্মর্‌) v {বিড় বিড় করা} [to speak or say something in a soft quiet voice that is difficult to hear or understand]:

 

Murmured / ˈmɜːrmərd / (মাঃর্মর্ড্‌): She murmured something in his sleep.

 

Murmured / ˈmɜːrmərd / (মাঃর্মর্ড্‌)

Murmurs / ˈmɜːrmərz / (মাঃর্মর্জ্‌)

Murmuring / ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ / (মাঃর্মরিং)

Monitor / ˈmɑːnɪtər / (মআঃনিঠর্‌) v {(কোনোকিছু) যত্ন সহকারে নিরীক্ষণ করা} [to watch and check a situation carefully for a period of time in order to see how it develops, so that you can make any necessary changes]

 

Monitored / ˈmɑːnɪtərd / (মআঃনিঠর্ড্‌)

Monitored / ˈmɑːnɪtərd / (মআঃনিঠর্ড্‌): Each student's progress is closely monitored.

Monitores / ˈmɑːnɪtərz / (মআঃনিঠর্জ্‌)

Monitoring / ˈmɑːnɪtərɪŋ / (মআঃনিঠরিং)

Massacre / ˈmæsəkər / (ম্যাছর্‌) v {নির্দয়ভাবে ব্যাপক হত্যা করা} [to kill a large number of people in a short period of time, mainly in a cruel way]:


Massacred / ˈmæsəkərd / (ম্যাছর্ড্‌): Troops massacred the defenseless innocent population.

 

Massacred / ˈmæsəkərd / (ম্যাছর্ড্‌)

Massacres / ˈmæsəkərz / (ম্যাছরজ্‌)

Massacring / ˈmæsəkərɪŋ / (ম্যাছরিং)

Measure / ˈmeʒər / (মেজর্‌) v {মাপা, পরিমাপ করা} [to find the size, quantity, etc. of something in standard units]:

 

Measured / ˈmeʒərd / (মেজর্ড্‌)

Measured / ˈmeʒərd / (মেজর্ড্‌): Cloth is measured in meters.

 

Measures / ˈmeʒərz / (মেজর্জ্‌)

Measuring / ˈmeʒərɪŋ / (মেজরিং)

Melt / melt / (মেলঠ্‌) v {গলা বা গলান} [to become or make something become liquid as a result of heating]:

 

Melted / meltɪd / (মেলঠিড্‌)

Melted / meltɪd / (মেলঠিড্‌): The sun had melted the ice.

 

Melts / melts / (মেলঠ্‌ছ্‌)

Melting / meltɪŋ / (মেলঠিং)

Mend / mend / (মেন্ড্‌) v {মেরামত করা; সংশোধন করা} [to repair something that is broken or damaged so that it can be used again]:

 

Mended / mendɪd / (মেন্ডিড্‌)

Mended / mendɪd / (মেন্ডিড্‌): I have left my watch at the jeweler's to be mended.

 

Mends / mendz / (মেন্ড্‌জ্‌)

Mending / mendɪŋ / (মেন্ডিং)

Mince / mɪns / (মিন্‌ছ্‌) v {কেটে কুচি কুচি করা; কিমা করা} [to cut food, ususlly meat, into very small pieces often using a special machine]:

 

Minced / mɪnst / (মিন্‌ছ্ঠ্‌)

Minced / mɪnst / (মিন্‌ছ্ঠ্‌): minced beef

Minces / mɪnsɪz / (মিন্‌ছিজ্‌)

Mincing / mɪnsɪŋ / (মিন্‌ছিং)

Minimize / ˈmɪnɪmaɪz / (মিনিমাজ্‌) v {ন্যূনতম পরিমাণ বা মাত্রায় পর্যবসিত করা} [to reduce something to the lowest possible level or amount]:

Minimized / ˈmɪnɪmaɪzd / (মিনিমাজ্‌ড্‌)

Minimized / ˈmɪnɪmaɪzd / (মিনিমাজ্‌ড্‌):

Costs were minimized by using plastic instead of leather.

 

Minimizes / ˈmɪnɪmaɪzɪz / (মিনিমাজিজ্‌)

Minimizing / ˈmɪnɪmaɪzɪŋ / (মিনিমাজিং)

Misappropriate / ˌmɪsəˈproʊprieɪt / (মিছপ্রৌপ্রিএ) v {অন্যায়ভাবে গ্রহণ ও ব্যবহার করা; তসরুফ করা} [to steal something that you have been trusted to take care of and use it for your own good]:

 

Misappropriated / ˌmɪsəˈproʊprieɪt / (মিছপ্রৌপ্রিএঠিড্‌)

Misappropriated // ()

Misappropriates / ˌmɪsəˈproʊprieɪts / (মিছপ্রৌপ্রিএঠছ্‌)

Misappropriating / ˌmɪsəˈproʊprieɪtɪŋ / (মিছপ্রৌপ্রিএঠিং)

Mitigate / ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt / (মিঠিগেঠ্‌) v {উপশম করা বা লাঘব করা} [to make something less harmful, serious, or bad]:

 

<SYN> Alleviate

 

Mitigated / ˈmɪtɪɡeɪtɪd / (মিঠিগেঠিড্‌)

Mitigated / ˈmɪtɪɡeɪtɪd / (মিঠিগেঠিড্‌): Soil erosion was mitigated by the planting of trees.

 

Mitigates / ˈmɪtɪɡeɪts / (মিঠিগেঠ্‌ছ্‌)

Mitigating / ˈmɪtɪɡeɪtɪŋ / (মিঠিগেঠিং)

Modernize / ˈmɑːdərnaɪz / (মআঃডর্নাজ্‌) v {আধুনিকায়ন করা; হালনাগাদ করা} [to make a system, methods, etc. more meder and more suitable for use at the present time]:

 

<SYN> Update

 

Modernized / ˈmɑːdərnaɪzd / (মআঃডর্নাজ্‌ড্‌)

Modernized / ˈmɑːdərnaɪzd / (মআঃডর্নাজ্‌ড্‌): Much of the house has been modernized.

Modernizes / ˈmɑːdərnaɪzɪz / (মআঃডর্নাজিজ্‌)

Modernizing / ˈmɑːdərnaɪzɪŋ / (মআঃডর্নাজিং)

Motivate / ˈmoʊtɪveɪt / (মৌঠিভেঠ্‌) v {উদ্বুদ্ধ করা} [to be the reason why someone does something or behaves in a particular way]:

 

Motivated / ˈmoʊtɪveɪtɪd / (মৌঠিভেঠিড্‌)

Motivated / ˈmoʊtɪveɪtɪd / (মৌঠিভেঠিড্‌): They are motivated by a need to achieve.

 

Motivates / ˈmoʊtɪveɪts / (মৌঠিভেঠছ্‌)

Motivating / ˈmoʊtɪveɪtɪŋ / (মৌঠিভেঠিং)

Miss / mɪs / (মিস্‌) v {ব্যর্থ হওয়া; বিফল হওয়া} [to fail to hit, catch, reach, etc. something]:

 

Missed / mɪst / (মিস্ট্‌): He narrowly missed hitting her.

 

Missed / mɪst / (মিস্ট্‌)

Misses / mɪsɪz / (মিসিজ্‌)

Missing / mɪsɪŋ / (মিসিং)

 

Migrate / ˈmaɪɡreɪt / (মাগ্রেঠ্‌) v {(পাখি, প্রাণী সম্বন্ধে) বিশেষ ঋতুতে এক দেশ থেকে অন্য দেশে পরিভ্রমণ করা} [1. (of birds, animals, etc.) to move from one part of the world to another, usually, when the season changes 

2. { এক স্থান ত্যাগ কোরে অন্য স্থানে যাওয়া} [(of a lot of people) to move from one town, country, etc. to live or work temporarily]: Most birds have to fly long distances to migrate. People migrate to cities like Jakarta in search of work.

 


<SYN> Emigrate / ˈemɪɡreɪt / (ˈএমিগ্রেঠ্‌) v {(অন্যদেশে স্থায়ীভাবে বসবাসের উদ্দেশ্যে) নিজ দেশত্যাগ করা} [to leave own country permanently and go to live in another country]:



<Compare> Immigrate / ˈɪmɪɡreɪt/ (ˈমিগ্রেঠ্‌) v {(অন্যদেশে) স্থায়ীভাবে বসতিস্থাপন/ অভিবাসনের জন্য আসা} [to come to live or work in a country permanently, that is not your own country]:  

Migrated / ˈmaɪɡreɪtɪd / (মাগ্রেঠিড্‌)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emigrated / ˈemɪɡreɪtɪd / (ˈএমিগ্রেঠিড্‌): Millions of Germans emigrated from Europe to The USA in the 19th century.

 

 

 Immigrated / ˈɪmɪɡreɪtɪd / (): a Russian-born professor who immigrated to the United States in the 1962s.

Migrated / ˈmaɪɡreɪtɪd / (মাগ্রেঠিড্‌)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Emigrated / ˈemɪɡreɪtɪd / (ˈএমিগ্রেঠিড্‌)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Immigrated / ˈɪmɪɡreɪtɪd / ()

Migrates / ˈmaɪɡreɪts / (মাগ্রেঠছ্‌)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Emigrates / ˈemɪɡreɪts / (ˈএমিগ্রেঠছ্‌)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Immigrates / ˈɪmɪɡreɪts / ()

Migrating / ˈmaɪɡreɪtɪŋ / (মাগ্রেঠিং)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Emigrating / ˈemɪɡreɪtɪŋ / (ˈএমিগ্রেঠিং)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Immigrating / ˈɪmɪɡreɪtɪɪŋ / ()


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